Most Common Symptoms of Gingivitis
Gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of the gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth. It is often caused by poor oral hygiene that encourages plaque to form on teeth, leading to inflammation of the surrounding gum tissues. If not treated, gingivitis can advance to periodontitis, which can result in tooth loss.
Common Symptoms
1. Red or Swollen Gums
One of the most noticeable symptoms of gingivitis is the appearance of red or swollen gums. Healthy gums are typically pale pink and firm. In contrast, gums affected by gingivitis may appear darker red and may feel soft or spongy to the touch.
2. Bleeding Gums
Bleeding during brushing or flossing is a hallmark symptom of gingivitis. This bleeding occurs because inflamed gums are more susceptible to injury from toothbrush bristles or dental floss. Even slight pressure can cause them to bleed.
3. Bad Breath (Halitosis)
Persistent bad breath is another common symptom associated with gingivitis. The accumulation of plaque and bacteria in the mouth can lead to foul-smelling breath that does not improve with regular oral hygiene practices.
4. Receding Gums
In some cases, individuals with gingivitis may notice that their gums appear to be pulling away from their teeth, leading to a longer appearance of the teeth themselves. This recession can expose more sensitive areas of the tooth and increase susceptibility to decay.
5. Changes in Gum Texture
The texture of the gums may change; they may become smooth rather than bumpy due to inflammation and swelling. This alteration can be an indicator that gum health is compromised.
6. Pockets Between Teeth and Gums
As gingivitis progresses, pockets may form between the teeth and gums where plaque accumulates further, making it difficult for individuals to maintain proper oral hygiene.
Conclusion
Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial for effective treatment and prevention of more severe periodontal diseases. Regular dental check-ups and maintaining good oral hygiene practices are essential in managing gingivitis effectively.
Most Common Symptoms of Gingivitis
Learn about the symptoms of gingivitis including irritation, bleeding gums, and other warning signs of gum disease.
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